Dentures are removable dental appliances designed to replace missing teeth and restore the function and appearance of a full or partial set of teeth. They consist of a gum-colored acrylic base that supports artificial teeth made from materials such as acrylic, porcelain, or a combination of both. Complete dentures are used when all of the natural teeth in either the upper or lower jaw are missing, while partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain. The dentures are custom-made to fit the patient's mouth and are held in place by natural suction, adhesives, or metal clasps that attach to remaining natural teeth. Dentures are recommended for individuals who have lost teeth due to factors such as decay, trauma, periodontal disease, or aging. They help improve chewing function, speech, and the aesthetic appearance of the smile. However, dentures can present potential complications. These may include discomfort or sore spots in the mouth as the dentures may not fit perfectly, especially during the initial adjustment period. Additionally, dentures may shift or become loose while eating or speaking, requiring periodic adjustments by a dentist. Over time, the fit of dentures may change due to changes in the jawbone or gum tissue, necessitating relining or replacement of the dentures. There is also a risk of difficulty in adjusting to dentures, including problems with speaking or chewing. Proper care, including regular cleaning and maintenance, and routine dental check-ups are essential to ensure the comfort and effectiveness of dentures.
